Published: 12 Jun 2026

Understanding the Difference Between Fixed and Floating Interest Rates

When applying for long-term loans like Home Loans, you will encounter the choice between a fixed interest rate and a floating interest rate. Choosing the right one can save you lakhs of rupees.

What is a Fixed Interest Rate?

Under a fixed rate structure, the interest rate remains constant throughout the tenure of the loan. This gives you predictability in budgeting since your EMI remains unchanged.

What is a Floating Interest Rate?

A floating interest rate changes with market conditions. It is linked to benchmark rates (like Repo Linked Lending Rate - RLLR). When the RBI changes repo rates, your loan interest rate adjusts accordingly.

Which One Should You Choose?

If interest rates are currently high and expected to fall, choosing a floating rate is beneficial. On the other hand, if rates are at historical lows, locking in a fixed rate might make sense. Most home loan buyers in India choose floating rates due to flexibility and absence of prepayment penalties.

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